Why Alexandr Vladimirovich Makovsky matters
Alexandr Vladimirovich Makovsky occupies a specific place in Russian art history: third generation of the Makovsky family of painters, a long serving member of the Peredvizhniki realist movement, and for over a decade an academician and professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. For a collector, he is best understood as a documented example of late nineteenth and early twentieth century Russian Realism, produced by a painter whose senior relatives, his father Vladimir Yegorovich Makovsky and his uncles Konstantin and Nikolai Makovsky, command a far larger and more active auction following.
- Born
- 1869-04-05, Moscow, Russian Empire
- Nationality
- Russian
- Media
- Painting, Graphic art
- Movement
- Russian Realism, Peredvizhniki (The Wanderers)
- Education
- Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, 1884 to 1889 (studio of Illarion Pryanishnikov and Vasily Polenov); private studio of Fernand Cormon, Paris, circa 1889 to 1893; Imperial Academy of Arts, St. Petersburg, workshop of Ilya Repin, 1894 to 1895
- Signature motifs
- Genre scenes in the Peredvizhniki realist tradition, Landscape painting
By the numbers
- Imperial Academy of Arts, 1911Academician
- Painting school, Imperial Academy of Arts (exact year not confirmed)Professor and department head
- 1899 to 1922Peredvizhniki member
Biography
Alexandr Vladimirovich Makovsky was born on 5 April 1869 (24 March, Old Style) in Moscow, into a family of painters. His father was Vladimir Yegorovich Makovsky, a leading genre painter and teacher, and his uncles included Konstantin Makovsky and Nikolai Makovsky. He received his first artistic training at home under his father, then studied from 1884 to 1889 at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, working in the studios of Illarion Pryanishnikov and Vasily Polenov as well as continuing with his father. He was awarded a large silver medal at graduation for the painting Connoisseurs of Art.
He then spent several years in Paris, studying at the private studio of the French painter Fernand Cormon, roughly from 1889 to 1893. On returning to Russia he completed a further course from 1894 to 1895 at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, in the workshop of Ilya Repin.
Makovsky began exhibiting with the Peredvizhniki, the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions, in 1899, and continued to show with the group until 1922. He taught at the Imperial Academy of Arts from 1898, was named an academician of painting in 1911, and later served as professor and head of the Academy's painting school, though the exact year of that appointment is not confirmed in available sources. In 1924 he began exhibiting with the newly formed Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia, known as AKhRR. He died on 26 October 1924 in Leningrad, and Russian biographical sources report that he was buried at the Smolensk Orthodox Cemetery in St. Petersburg.
Critical reception
Available sources describe Makovsky mainly in biographical and art-historical terms, tracing his training, his membership in the Peredvizhniki, and his academic career, rather than through sustained contemporary criticism. No verbatim assessment from a named critic in a major outlet could be confirmed for this profile, and none is reproduced here.
Market
Makovsky's auction market is thin compared with the wider Makovsky family name, and no confirmed, sourced public sale price for a specific work by this artist could be verified as of this writing. His works appear in the collections of the State Tretyakov Gallery, the Scientific Research Museum of Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, and the Perm State Art Gallery, among others, which supports institutional interest even where the auction record cannot be documented here.
Selected exhibitions
| Years | Exhibition | Venues |
|---|---|---|
| 1899 to 1922 | Traveling exhibitions of the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions | Various venues, Russian Empire and early USSR (Peredvizhniki) |
| 1924 | Exhibition with the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AKhRR) | AKhRR, Russia |
Museum collections
- State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
- Scientific Research Museum of Arts, Russian Academy of Arts, St. Petersburg
- Perm State Art Gallery, Perm
Awards and honors
- Large silver medal, Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, for Connoisseurs of Art (1889)
- Academician, Imperial Academy of Arts (1911)
- Professor and head of the painting school, Imperial Academy of Arts (exact year not confirmed in available sources)
Authentication and provenance
No catalogue raisonne.
No catalogue raisonne has been identified for this artist and no certificate of authenticity program was found in the dossier. Attribution questions are generally addressed through museum holdings, such as the State Tretyakov Gallery and Perm State Art Gallery, and through specialists in the Russian auction market.
Primary reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Makovsky
What collectors should know
Because no confirmed public auction result for Makovsky could be verified in the available sources, prospective buyers should treat any price information encountered elsewhere with caution and confirm it directly against primary auction-house records before relying on it. No catalogue raisonne or certificate of authenticity program has been identified, so provenance and comparison to known museum holdings, particularly at the State Tretyakov Gallery and the Perm State Art Gallery, matter more than they would for an artist with a fuller sale history. Buyers should also take care to distinguish his work from that of his father, Vladimir Yegorovich Makovsky, and his uncles Konstantin and Nikolai Makovsky, all of whom shared the family name and are far more heavily traded.
Further reading and resources
Data current as of 2026-07-13.

