Artist

Auguste Alexandre Hirsch

French, 1833 to 1912

Painting · Lithography

Auguste Alexandre Hirsch is a representative figure of the official French academic tradition that dominated the Paris Salon and the Exposition Universelle in the second half of the nineteenth century. Trained under Hippolyte Flandrin and Charles Gleyre and honored with the Legion of Honour, he built a career on mythological, history, and genre subjects rendered in the polished academic manner of his era. For collectors, he represents a lower-profile entry point into the nineteenth-century French Salon market, a category whose value depends heavily on connoisseurship and provenance rather than a well-documented price history.

Born
1833-07-08, Lyon, France
Nationality
French
Media
Painting, Lithography
Movement
French Academic art, Salon painting
Education
École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon, pupil of Victor Vibert, 1851 to 1854; École des beaux-arts, Paris, studio of Hippolyte Flandrin and Charles Gleyre, from 1856
Signature motifs
Greco-Roman mythological subjects, Academic history and genre painting
  • Chevalier, 29 October 1889Legion of HonourOrdre national de la Légion d'honneur
  • Gold medal, 1889Exposition UniverselleParis
  • Musée d'Orsay, ParisMuseum collection
  • 1857 to 1900Salon activitySalon des Artistes Français and Société des Artistes Français, documented span

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Auguste Alexandre Hirsch was born in Lyon, France, on 8 July 1833. He trained first at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Lyon as a pupil of Victor Vibert, from 1851 to 1854, then moved to Paris, where he entered the École des beaux-arts in 1856 and studied in the studios of Hippolyte Flandrin and Charles Gleyre.

From 1857 he exhibited regularly at the Paris Salon, under the auspices of the Salon des Artistes Français and the Société des Artistes Français, as well as at the Exposition Universelle. His output centered on portraits, genre scenes, history painting, and subjects drawn from Greco-Roman mythology, exemplified by works such as Calliope Teaching Orpheus (1865).

His career was formally recognized in 1889, when he received a bronze medal at the Paris Salon (sources place this bronze medal in either 1889 or 1890) and a gold medal at that year's Exposition Universelle, and on 29 October 1889 he was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. He was also named an Officier de l'Instruction publique, though the date of that distinction is not documented in available sources. He continued to exhibit at the 1900 Exposition Universelle, where he received further medals. Hirsch died in Paris, in the 6th arrondissement, on 24 December 1912.

No exact, attributable quotations from named critics writing in major outlets about Hirsch could be located in the sources reviewed. What is documented is institutional recognition rather than sustained critical commentary: Salon medals in 1889, a gold medal at the 1889 Exposition Universelle, further medals in 1900, and the Legion of Honour, all markers of standing within the official academic system of his time. He appears to have received less sustained attention in later art-historical literature than some of his Salon contemporaries, and his profile today rests mainly on museum and reference-database entries rather than critical essays.

No verifiable all-time auction record for Auguste Alexandre Hirsch could be confirmed as of 2026-07-18. Individual works attributed to him surface intermittently in the secondary market, including a landscape offered through Hampel Auctions and a mythological subject, Calliope Teaching Orpheus (1865), listed by a gallery in Vietnam, but neither listing carried a confirmed sale price at the time of research. Collectors should treat this as a thinly documented market segment rather than one with an established price trajectory, and any specific price claim should be checked directly against a specialist auction database before it is relied upon.

Selected exhibitions

YearsExhibitionVenues
1857 to 1900Salon des Artistes FrançaisParis
1857 to 1900Société des Artistes FrançaisParis
1889Exposition UniverselleParis
1900Exposition UniverselleParis

Museum collections

  • Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Awards and honors

  • Chevalier, Legion of Honour (Légion d'honneur), 29 October 1889 (1889)
  • Bronze medal, Paris Salon (year uncertain, sources differ between 1889 and 1890)
  • Gold medal, Exposition Universelle, Paris (1889)
  • Medal, Exposition Universelle, Paris (1900)
  • Officier de l'Instruction publique (year undocumented)

Authentication and provenance

No catalogue raisonne.

No catalogue raisonne has been identified for Hirsch, and no dedicated foundation or estate authentication body could be confirmed. Attribution currently rests on Salon and Exposition Universelle records, auction house cataloguing, and comparison with signed, dated works such as Calliope Teaching Orpheus (1865).

Primary reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Alexandre_Hirsch

There is no catalogue raisonne and no dedicated foundation or estate body for Hirsch, so attribution depends on Salon documentation, period exhibition records, and comparison with known signed works. His confirmed museum presence is limited, in available sources, to the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, and no current gallery or estate representation could be identified. Because his auction history is not well documented in public sources, collectors considering a work attributed to Hirsch should prioritize provenance research and direct consultation of specialist nineteenth-century French painting dealers and auction databases over any single reported price.

Data current as of 2026-07-18.

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