Hermann Scherer
German-born, Swiss Expressionist (Basel), 1893 to 1927
Painting · Sculpture · Woodcut

Why Hermann Scherer matters
Hermann Scherer packed a full career into roughly seven working years before his death at 34, and museums have kept coming back to it. A stonemason by training who taught himself to carve, print, and paint at the pace of the Basel Expressionist circle around him, he co-founded the Rot-Blau group with Paul Camenisch and Albert Muller and left behind about 25 sculptures and more than 100 woodcuts. Kunstmuseum Basel gave him a major dedicated survey as recently as 2022, and his work anchors the story of Swiss Expressionism's second generation.
- Born
- 1893-02-08, Rummingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
- Nationality
- German-born, Swiss Expressionist (Basel)
- Media
- Painting, Sculpture, Woodcut
- Movement
- Expressionism, Rot-Blau group
- Education
- Apprenticeship as a stonemason, Schwab workshop, Lorrach, from 1907. Trained with Basel sculptors Carl Gutknecht, Otto Roos, and Carl Burckhardt, 1910 to 1919. No academic art degree is documented.
- Signature motifs
- Wood sculpture, Woodcut prints
By the numbers
- CHF 480,000Auction highChristie's, 5 December 2005. Sale location and work title not confirmed in available sources.
- 1893 to 1927LifespanDied at age 34, Basel, Switzerland
- Co-founderRot-Blau groupWith Paul Camenisch and Albert Muller, 1924 to 1925
- 8+ institutionsMuseum collectionsIncludes Kunstmuseum Basel, Bundner Kunstmuseum Chur, Dreilandermuseum Lorrach
Selected works
Click any work to view it full screen.
Biography
Hermann Scherer was born on 8 February 1893 in Rummingen, in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He left school in 1907 and apprenticed as a stonemason at the Schwab workshop in Lorrach. From 1910 to 1919 he worked alongside Basel sculptors Carl Gutknecht, Otto Roos, and Carl Burckhardt, gaining a craft-based, workshop training rather than an academic degree. He settled in Switzerland during the First World War and had his first opportunity to show sculptural work, in stone and plaster, at Kunsthalle Basel in 1920.
His direction shifted under the influence of two major exhibitions: an Edvard Munch show at Kunsthaus Zurich in 1922, and an Ernst Ludwig Kirchner exhibition at Kunsthalle Basel in 1923. He met Kirchner in Basel that same year and visited him in Davos. Around the New Year of 1924 to 1925, Scherer co-founded the Rot-Blau group with Paul Camenisch and Albert Muller, and the group exhibited at Kunsthaus Zurich in 1926. Later that year, at Kirchner's invitation, Scherer took part in the Internationale Kunstausstellung in Dresden.
He died in Basel, Switzerland, on 13 May 1927, at the age of 34.
Critical reception
Institutional attention has grown steadily since the mid-2000s. Kunstmuseum Basel's 2022 exhibition, Grooves and Edges, brought together more than a hundred woodcuts and over twenty-five wood sculptures, including printing blocks that had been on loan to the museum for more than eighty years, and the show traveled to Bundner Kunstmuseum Chur later that year. In 2023, Ernst Barlach Haus in Hamburg mounted a further major exhibition organized jointly with Kunstmuseum Basel, Bundner Kunstmuseum Chur, and the artist's estate, presenting five sculptures, fifty major graphic works, and fifteen reliefs. The recurring critical framing treats Scherer as a significant second-generation Expressionist whose short, intense output, shaped by Munch and Kirchner and channeled through the Rot-Blau group, earned a place in Swiss and German museum collections well beyond his brief lifetime. No exact verbatim critical quote from a named critic in a major outlet could be confirmed for this profile.
Market
Hermann Scherer's market is thin and largely historical, consistent with an artist who died young a century ago and has no living studio or dealer network. The best-documented result in aggregator price databases is CHF 480,000 (roughly USD 367,668 at the time of sale), achieved at Christie's on 5 December 2005; the saleroom location and the specific work are not identified by the sources available. No later sale exceeding that figure has surfaced in the major tracking platforms consulted. Because sale volume is low, individual results should be read as data points from a narrow market rather than as a smooth trend line.
Top auction results
| Work | Price | Sale |
|---|---|---|
| Untitled work (title not confirmed in available sources) (2005) | USD 367,668 (CHF 480,000) | Christie's, Not confirmed in available sources, 2005-12-05 |
Selected exhibitions
| Years | Exhibition | Venues |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | Sculpture exhibition | Kunsthalle Basel |
| 1926 | Ausstellung Rot Blau | Kunsthaus Zurich |
| 1926 | Internationale Kunstausstellung | Dresden (participated at Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's invitation) |
| 2007 to 2008 | Expressionismus aus den Bergen | Kunstmuseum Bern; Groninger Museum, Groningen; Bundner Kunstmuseum, Chur |
| 2012 to 2013 | Ernst Ludwig Kirchner und Hermann Scherer. Eine Gegenuberstellung | Galerie Iris Wazzau, Davos |
| 2022 | Hermann Scherer. Grooves and Edges | Kunstmuseum Basel, traveled to Bundner Kunstmuseum Chur later in 2022 (exact dates not confirmed in available sources) |
| 2023 | Hermann Scherer, A Swiss Expressionist | Ernst Barlach Haus, Hamburg, organized with Kunstmuseum Basel, Bundner Kunstmuseum Chur, and the artist's estate |
Museum collections
- Kunstmuseum Basel
- Bundner Kunstmuseum Chur
- Dreilandermuseum Lorrach
- Museum Ludwig, Cologne
- Pfalzgalerie Kaiserslautern
- Kunstmuseum Winterthur
- MASI Lugano
- Stadel Museum, Frankfurt
Authentication and provenance
No catalogue raisonne.
No published catalogue raisonne has been identified for Hermann Scherer. The principal scholarly reference on his oeuvre is a survey volume associated with curator Beat Stutzer. Authentication and loans are coordinated through the artist's estate in ongoing collaboration with Kunstmuseum Basel and Bundner Kunstmuseum Chur.
Primary reference: https://kunstmuseumbasel.ch/en/exhibitions/2022/hermann-scherer
What collectors should know
There is no published catalogue raisonne for Hermann Scherer. Authentication and loans run through the artist's estate, which works closely with Kunstmuseum Basel and Bundner Kunstmuseum Chur, and the principal scholarly reference on his oeuvre is a survey associated with curator Beat Stutzer. No current commercial gallery representation was identified; works reach the market almost entirely through auctions and museum-linked loans rather than primary-market sales. Given the small number of tracked sales and a single confirmed top result from 2005, collectors should treat any pricing benchmark for this artist with caution and weigh provenance and estate documentation heavily.
Further reading and resources
Data current as of 2026-07-11.

