Artist

Jean-Baptiste Bertrand

French, 1823 to 1887

Painting · Lithography

Jean-Baptiste Bertrand

Jean-Baptiste Bertrand, who often signed his work "James Bertrand," was a mid-nineteenth-century French Salon painter whose religious and genre scenes circulated widely enough in his lifetime to be recorded, per Wikipedia's external links, in the collections of the British Museum, the Museo del Prado, and, later, the J. Paul Getty Museum. He is a useful case study for collectors of academic French painting from this period: a state-honored, Salon-exhibited artist with real museum standing, but with a market that today is thin, dealer-driven, and without a confirmed benchmark auction result.

Born
1823-03-25, Lyon, France
Nationality
French
Media
Painting, Lithography
Movement
Academic art
Education
Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Lyon, 1840 to 1843, under Etienne Rey and Jean-Claude Bonnefond; Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris, from 1844, reportedly under Alphonse Perin and Victor Orsel
Signature motifs
Genre scenes of young women, Religious and historical subjects
Representation
No current gallery or estate representation is documented. Secondary-market works have passed through historical-art dealers, including Didier Aaron, Paris.
  • 1823 to 1887Life datesBorn Lyon, died Orsay, France
  • Chevalier, 1876Legion of HonourFrench state honor
  • 1875 and 1882Paris SalonLesbia and the Sparrow (1875, no. 185); a grasshopper-fable subject (1882)
  • 3 reported institutionsMuseum collectionsBritish Museum, Museo del Prado, J. Paul Getty Museum, per Wikipedia; not independently corroborated in this research cycle

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Bertrand was born on 25 March 1823 in Lyon. He trained first at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Lyon from about 1840 to 1843 under Etienne Rey and Jean-Claude Bonnefond, then moved to Paris in 1844 to continue at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, where later accounts place him under Alphonse Perin and Victor Orsel. He subsequently traveled to Rome, where he painted Italian genre and religious subjects.

He exhibited at the Paris Salon over several decades, including Lesbia and the Sparrow at the Salon of 1875 (catalogue no. 185), a canvas on the classical theme of Lesbia mourning her sparrow that later passed through a Scottish private collection and the dealer Didier Aaron, and a Salon of 1882 canvas illustrating the fable of the grasshopper. Secondary sources also credit him with roughly twelve years of participation in the decorative program at Notre-Dame de Paris, though the exact span of that commission has not been pinned down in the sources reviewed. In 1876 he was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.

Bertrand died in Orsay, France, in September 1887. Reference sources agree on the year, place, and burial at the Cimetiere du Montparnasse in Paris, but they diverge on the exact day, with 23, 26, and 27 September all appearing across different national Wikipedia editions and gallery biographies. No primary obituary was located to resolve the discrepancy, so the precise date of death should be treated as unconfirmed.

Contemporary and later accounts treat Bertrand as a solid, well-placed figure of the academic Salon tradition rather than an avant-garde innovator. An early biographical account of his career singles out his 1882 Salon painting on the fable of the grasshopper as one of the notable pictures of that year. No exact, attributable quotation from a named critic writing in a major outlet was located in the available sources, so no direct pull quote is included here.

No verified all-time auction record for Bertrand could be confirmed as of 2026-07-16. Available market references (Artnet's artist page, Christie's and KCM Galleries lot listings) confirm his identity and life dates but do not, in the sources reviewed, establish a specific sale price, currency, auction house, and date that could be cited as his record. Works attributed to him continue to appear at auction and through historical-art dealers such as Didier Aaron, but the market is sparse enough that no reliable benchmark figure is currently documented.

Selected exhibitions

YearsExhibitionVenues
1875Salon de 1875Paris Salon (catalogue no. 185, Lesbia and the Sparrow)
1882Salon de 1882Paris Salon (a poetic rendering of the fable of the grasshopper)
circa 1860s to 1870sDecorative programNotre-Dame de Paris (a reported twelve-year participation; exact start and end dates undetermined)

Museum collections

  • British Museum, London
  • Museo del Prado, Madrid
  • J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Awards and honors

  • Chevalier (Knight), Legion of Honour, France (1876)

Authentication and provenance

No catalogue raisonne.

No catalogue raisonne has been identified for this artist. As with most Salon-era French painters, works are assessed through provenance history, period exhibition records, and connoisseurship by specialist dealers and auction houses rather than through a formal certification body.

Primary reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bertrand

Bertrand has no catalogue raisonne and no active gallery or estate representation; his secondary-market presence runs through historical-art dealers rather than a managed program. His strongest claim to durability is institutional: museum holdings reported at the British Museum, the Museo del Prado, and the J. Paul Getty Museum (per Wikipedia's external links, not independently corroborated in this research cycle), alongside a documented Salon record and a state honor (Chevalier, Legion of Honour, 1876). Because no verified record auction price is currently documented, and because even his exact date of death is unsettled across standard references, collectors should treat any specific market or provenance claim about this artist with caution and confirm attribution directly with specialist dealers or auction houses before relying on it.

Data current as of 2026-07-16.

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