Why Jim Nutt matters
Jim Nutt, born James T. Nutt, is a founding figure of the Chicago Imagists and the loose group known as the Hairy Who, whose grotesque, densely worked figuration offered an alternative to New York minimalism and pop in the 1960s and has since become a recognized strand of postwar American art history. His work sits in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Whitney Museum of American Art, among others, and he remains an active artist, with a New York solo show as recently as 2023. For a collector, he represents a case of strong institutional and peer standing paired with a genuinely thin auction market, one where public sale data should be read with real caution.
- Born
- 1938-11-28
- Nationality
- American
- Media
- Painting, Drawing
- Movement
- Chicago Imagists, Hairy Who
- Education
- Non-degree study at the University of Kansas, University of Pennsylvania, and Washington University in St. Louis; BFA, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 1965
- Signature motifs
- Grotesque figuration, Enigmatic female portraits, Densely worked surfaces
- Representation
- David Nolan Gallery, Venus Over Manhattan
By the numbers
- USD 37,500Auction high (documented)Untitled, Phillips; exact sale date not publicly confirmed
- USD 966,098Reported market ceilingMutualArt aggregate figure for paintings; specific lot, house, and date not publicly documented
- Hairy Who, 1966Founding roleWith Gladys Nilsson, Art Green, Suellen Rocca, Jim Falconer, and Karl Wirsum
- David Nolan Gallery; Venus Over ManhattanRepresented by
Biography
Nutt attended the University of Kansas, the University of Pennsylvania, and Washington University in St. Louis without completing a degree, then transferred to the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where he earned a BFA in 1965. There he met the artist Gladys Nilsson, who later became his wife and lifelong artistic partner. In 1966, Nutt, Nilsson, Art Green, Suellen Rocca, Jim Falconer, and Karl Wirsum formed the Hairy Who, staging a series of exhibitions organized by Don Baum at the Hyde Park Art Center in Chicago in 1966, 1967, and 1968. The group's raucous, cartoon-inflected style, along with contemporaries working in similar veins, became known as the Chicago Imagists.
Nutt held his first solo exhibition at the Phyllis Kind Gallery in Chicago in 1970. Over the following decades his paintings shifted from the group's original comic-strip exuberance toward slower, highly controlled close-up portraits of invented female faces, rendered first in reverse paint on Plexiglas and later in acrylic on linen and in graphite. He continued to show regularly in New York, including at Nolan/Eckman Gallery in the late 1990s, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago mounted a twenty-year survey of his work in 2011. He lives and works in the Chicago area and, in 2023, presented a body of new graphite drawings at David Nolan Gallery in New York.
Critical reception
Nutt's critical standing rests heavily on his role in the Hairy Who and on the sustained, close-focus intensity of his later portrait paintings and drawings. The Art Institute of Chicago mounted a major survey of the Hairy Who in 2018, underscoring the group's lasting place in the city's art history and Nutt's part in shaping its exhibitions. The New York Times profiled Nutt again in 2023, on the occasion of his David Nolan Gallery show, presenting him as an artist still actively developing his close-focus portrait style into his eighties. Critical attention has consistently framed him as a peer's artist, a reputation built more on museum and institutional esteem than on market visibility.
Market
Nutt's public auction record is thin and only partially documented. The clearest single-lot result located is Untitled, which sold for USD 37,500 at Phillips; the exact sale date could not be confirmed from public sources. Phillips also lists a smaller sale, Tack, at USD 2,500. Market-tracking database MutualArt reports realized prices reaching up to USD 966,098 for paintings, but it does not identify the specific lot, auction house, or sale date behind that figure, so it should be read as an unverified database ceiling rather than a confirmed record sale. Taken together, the pattern is a market built on museum standing rather than high-frequency trading, with too few public sales to support a reliable price trend.
Top auction results
| Work | Price | Sale |
|---|---|---|
| Untitled | USD 37,500 | Phillips |
Selected exhibitions
| Years | Exhibition | Venues |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Shouldn't We Be More Careful? | David Nolan Gallery, New York |
| 2011 | Twenty-year survey | Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago |
| 1999 | Recent paintings and drawings | Nolan/Eckman Gallery, New York |
| 1970 | First solo exhibition | Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago |
| 2020s | Jim Nutt: Portraits | Venus Over Manhattan, New York |
| 2018 | Hairy Who? | Art Institute of Chicago |
| 1966 to 1968 | Hairy Who exhibitions | Hyde Park Art Center, Chicago |
Museum collections
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago
- Museum of Modern Art, New York
- Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
- Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.
- Madison Museum of Contemporary Art
Awards and honors
- Honorary degree, School of the Art Institute of Chicago (2016)
Authentication and provenance
No catalogue raisonne.
No published catalogue raisonne has been confirmed for Nutt. Authentication and provenance questions are generally directed to his representing galleries, David Nolan Gallery and Venus Over Manhattan, both in New York.
Primary reference: https://www.davidnolangallery.com/artists/70-jim-nutt/
What collectors should know
Nutt's market is defined by scarcity rather than volume: individual sale results are few, unevenly documented, and can shift sharply with a single strong or weak lot, which is why the reported ceiling above USD 900,000 should not be treated as an established benchmark. No catalogue raisonne has been confirmed, which places extra weight on provenance and on verification through his representing galleries, David Nolan Gallery and Venus Over Manhattan, both in New York. His deep museum presence, continued gallery representation, and recognition such as his 2016 honorary degree from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago are the strongest signals of durability, while the small, sparsely documented auction record is the main reason to treat any single public sale figure with care.
Further reading and resources
Data current as of 2026-07-11.

