Why Konrad Lueg matters
Konrad Lueg holds an unusual dual place in postwar German art. As a painter in the early 1960s he was one of the four founders, alongside Gerhard Richter, Sigmar Polke, and Manfred Kuttner, of Capitalist Realism, the movement that gave German Pop art its ironic, consumer-object vocabulary. He stopped painting relatively early to become Konrad Fischer, the Düsseldorf gallerist who introduced American Minimal and Conceptual artists such as Carl Andre, Sol LeWitt, Bruce Nauman, Robert Ryman, and On Kawara to Europe. For collectors, that means his painted output is small, historically foundational, and concentrated almost entirely in museum collections rather than in private hands.
- Born
- 1939-04-11, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Nationality
- German
- Media
- Painting
- Movement
- Capitalist Realism, German Pop Art
- Education
- Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, 1958 to 1962, under Bruno Goller and Karl-Otto Götz.
- Signature motifs
- Consumer-object imagery, Pop-derived figuration
- Representation
- Greene Naftali, Konrad Fischer Galerie
By the numbers
- EUR 437,500Auction highBockwürste auf Pappteller, Grisebach, Berlin, 2024
- Co-founder, 1963Capitalist RealismWith Gerhard Richter, Sigmar Polke, and Manfred Kuttner
- MoMA PS1, New York1999 retrospective
- Greene Naftali; Konrad Fischer GalerieRepresented by
Biography
Konrad Lueg was born Konrad Fischer on 11 April 1939 in Düsseldorf. He studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf from 1958 to 1962 under Bruno Goller and Karl-Otto Götz. He painted under the name Lueg, his mother's maiden name, to keep his artistic identity separate from his family background.
In October 1963 Lueg and fellow student Gerhard Richter staged "Leben mit Pop. Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus" at a Düsseldorf furniture store, a happening that installed their paintings among showroom furniture as a send-up of consumer culture. The action, mounted with Polke and Kuttner in the same period, is generally treated as the founding gesture of German Capitalist Realism.
Lueg's own painting career was brief. In 1967 he opened Konrad Fischer Galerie in Düsseldorf under his birth name, and over the following decades became one of the most influential dealers in Europe, giving early European exhibitions to American Minimal, Conceptual, and Post-Minimal artists including Sol LeWitt, Bruce Nauman, Richard Long, Lawrence Weiner, and Carl Andre. He continued to run the gallery, later with his wife Dorothee Fischer, until his death. He died of cancer on 24 November 1996 in Düsseldorf at the age of 57, as reported in his New York Times obituary.
Critical reception
Institutions treat Lueg as a founding figure of German Pop art whose painting career, though short, anticipated the object-based irony later associated with Richter and Polke. Retrospective attention has been sustained rather than intense: a MoMA PS1 survey in 1999, a solo exhibition at S.M.A.K. in Ghent in 2000, a presentation at MACBA in Barcelona in 2010, and a show at the Herbert Foundation in Ghent in 2018 each reintroduced his paintings to new audiences. The 2013 to 2014 exhibition "Living with Pop: A Reproduction of Capitalist Realism," shown at Kunsthalle Düsseldorf and Artists Space in New York, restaged his 1963 happening with Richter for contemporary viewers. Critical writing tends to acknowledge that Lueg's fame as the gallerist Konrad Fischer has long overshadowed his own painting, a tension museums have worked deliberately to correct.
Market
Lueg's auction market is thin because his surviving paintings, mostly dated between 1962 and 1968, are few and largely institutionally held. His documented auction high is "Bockwürste auf Pappteller" (1962/63), which sold for EUR 437,500 during Grisebach's summer 2024 auctions in Berlin, described by the house as an artist price record. A second major painting, "Fußballer" (1964), came to auction at Ketterer Kunst in Munich in 2022 with an estimate of EUR 180,000 to 300,000, but no confirmed realized price above the Grisebach result has surfaced. Because so few works trade, any single sale should be read as a data point rather than a trend line.
Top auction results
| Work | Price | Sale |
|---|---|---|
| Bockwürste auf Pappteller (1962) | EUR 437,500 | Grisebach, Berlin, 2024-06 |
Selected exhibitions
| Years | Exhibition | Venues |
|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Leben mit Pop. Eine Demonstration für den kapitalistischen Realismus | Möbelhaus Berges, Düsseldorf, with Gerhard Richter |
| 1999 | When I Paint My Name Is Konrad Lueg | MoMA PS1, New York |
| 2000 | Als schilder noem ik mezelf Konrad Lueg | S.M.A.K., Ghent |
| 2010 | With a Probability of Being Seen. Dorothee and Konrad Fischer. Archives of an attitude | Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) |
| 2013 | Konrad Lueg | Greene Naftali, New York, first US solo gallery exhibition |
| 2013 to 2014 | Living with Pop: A Reproduction of Capitalist Realism | Kunsthalle Düsseldorf; Artists Space, New York |
| 2015 | International Pop | Walker Art Center, Minneapolis |
| 2019 | Konrad Lueg | Greene Naftali, New York |
Museum collections
- Städel Museum, Frankfurt
- Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf
Authentication and provenance
No catalogue raisonne.
No published catalogue raisonne has been confirmed for this artist. Works are documented through the archive of Konrad Fischer Galerie and the Dorothee and Konrad Fischer estate records cited by MACBA and Kunstpalast Düsseldorf, which has also received a gift of paintings from the artist's family.
Primary reference: https://greenenaftaligallery.com/artists/konrad-lueg
What collectors should know
Because Lueg painted for only a few years before turning to gallery work, the number of surviving paintings is small, with institutional holdings confirmed at the Städel Museum in Frankfurt and Kunstpalast Düsseldorf, which has also received a gift of paintings from the artist's family. There is no published catalogue raisonne, so provenance research should rely on the Konrad Fischer Galerie archive and the Dorothee and Konrad Fischer estate records referenced by MACBA and Kunstpalast. Collectors should also be careful with naming: works appear at auction under "Konrad Lueg," under the composite "Konrad (Konrad Fischer) Lueg," and occasionally under his legal name Konrad Fischer, all referring to the same individual. Given the small sample of public sales, current gallery activity through Greene Naftali and Konrad Fischer Galerie is a more reliable signal of market interest than any single auction result.
Further reading and resources
Data current as of 2026-07-16.

