Why Nasrollah Afjehei matters
Nasrollah Afjehei is a pioneering member of Iran's neo-calligraphy movement, known as Naqqashi-khatt, which fused traditional Persian script with modern abstract painting starting in the 1960s and 1970s. His work sits in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's permanent collection and in major Iranian institutions, and he remains active in exhibitions into the 2020s. For a collector, he represents a historically important but thinly traded corner of the Middle Eastern art market, where museum standing outpaces auction volume.
- Nationality
- Iranian
- Media
- Painting, Calligraphy
- Movement
- Neo-calligraphy (Naqqashi-khatt), Iranian Lettrism
- Education
- Completed the Society of Iranian Calligraphers course, 1963 to 1964, after training under calligraphers Mir Khani, Kimia Qalam, and Kaveh at the Iranian Calligraphists' Association. No university degree is documented in available sources.
- Signature motifs
- Repeated calligraphic script, Wave-like compositions, Siyah-mashq practice patterns
By the numbers
- GBP 109,250Auction highUntitled (Quatrains of Omar Khayyam), Sotheby's London, 2010; a separately cited USD 218,500 figure for Wave, Christie's Dubai, 2011, could not be independently confirmed
- 1933BornTehran, Iran
- First-Class Art MedalState honorIran Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance; exact year not confirmed in sources reviewed
- No exclusive representation confirmedRepresented byExhibited at Richard Saltoun Gallery, London (2023 group show); historical ties to Seyhoun, Mellal, and CAMA galleries
Biography
Nasrollah Afjehei was born in 1933 in Tehran. He trained in calligraphy under the Iranian masters Mir Khani, Kimia Qalam, and Kaveh, and completed the Society of Iranian Calligraphers course in 1963 to 1964 through the Iranian Calligraphists' Association. Rather than pursue a conventional academic art degree, he built his practice through this calligraphic apprenticeship system, later becoming one of the pioneering members of the Iranian neo-calligraphists group that reworked traditional script into large-scale abstract paintings.
After completing his training, Afjehei co-founded Gallery Haft in Tehran with fellow artist Ali-Akbar Sadeghi, and has mounted seven solo exhibitions there and elsewhere since 1974. His first exhibition outside Iran came in 1974 at an international painting exhibition in Switzerland, followed by inclusion in the 1976 Festival of World of Islamic Art in London and the Second Tehran Biennial in 1993. He also taught art at the University of Tehran, Alzahra University, and Soore University in Tehran, and received Iran's First-Class Art Medal from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, a state honor recognizing senior artistic achievement; the exact year of this award is not documented in the sources reviewed.
His work is characterized by dense, repeated fields of script, often the Persian word for love, arranged into wave-like or rhythmic compositions that draw on the practice sheets known as siyah-mashq. He has continued to exhibit internationally in recent years, including a 2023 group presentation at Richard Saltoun Gallery in London and inclusion in the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art's 16th Fajr Visual Arts Festival in 2024. As of this writing there is no obituary, gallery statement, or major art press report indicating his death, and current auction and museum sources continue to describe him as a living artist.
Critical reception
Christie's has described Afjehei as a master calligrapher and a pioneering member of the Iranian neo-calligraphists group, crediting him with combining the traditional Naqqashi painting style with Khatt script to create a new visual language. The Metropolitan Museum of Art situates his practice within the broader Lettrism movement, noting his technique of repeating a single word across the canvas to build wave-like abstract fields. Coverage in outlets such as The National and Arab News has continued to place his work in group exhibitions of Iranian and Middle Eastern art in London and Dubai, underscoring his standing as a historical reference point for artists working between script and abstraction, though sourced material does not include a signed critical review that can be quoted verbatim.
Market
Afjehei's auction market is modest in volume and concentrated in Middle Eastern and Iranian sales. The best documented public result is a Sotheby's London sale of an Untitled work referencing the Quatrains of Omar Khayyam, which realized GBP 109,250 around October 2010 and was reported as a record for the artist at the time. A separately cited figure of USD 218,500 for a work titled Wave at Christie's Dubai in 2011 appears in one valuation source but could not be independently confirmed and should be treated with caution. More recent results have come in lower: Tehran Auction sales in January 2020 and May 2025 realized roughly USD 55,000 to 59,000. Public sales are infrequent enough that any single result should be read with caution rather than as a stable trend line.
Top auction results
| Work | Price | Sale |
|---|---|---|
| Untitled (The Quatrains of Omer Khayyam) (2010) | GBP 109,250 | Sotheby's, London |
Selected exhibitions
| Years | Exhibition | Venues |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 16th Fajr Visual Arts Festival | Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art |
| 2023 | The Resistance of Pen and Paper | Richard Saltoun Gallery, London |
| 2018 | Asia Abstract | Opera Gallery, Hong Kong |
| 1993 | Second Tehran Biennial | Tehran |
| 1976 | Festival of World of Islamic Art | London |
| 1974 | International Painting Exhibition | Switzerland (first exhibition outside Iran) |
| 1974 to present | Seven solo exhibitions (individual dates not documented) | Gallery Haft, Tehran, co-founded with Ali-Akbar Sadeghi |
Museum collections
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
- Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art
- National Museum of the Holy Quran, Tehran
Awards and honors
- First-Class Art Medal (Neshan-e Daraje-ye Yek-e Honari), Iran Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
Authentication and provenance
No catalogue raisonne.
No catalogue raisonne or certificate-of-authenticity program has been confirmed for this artist. Works are documented through auction house lot records at Christie's, Sotheby's, and Tehran Auction, and through the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection catalogue.
Primary reference: https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6230309
What collectors should know
There is no confirmed catalogue raisonne for Afjehei, so provenance and verification depend on auction house lot documentation and museum records rather than a centralized authentication body. His market is thin: known public sales are largely limited to Tehran Auction and one identified Sotheby's London sale, with realized prices ranging from roughly USD 55,000 to the GBP 109,250 Sotheby's result; a higher USD 218,500 figure reported for a Christie's Dubai sale could not be independently confirmed. No exclusive current gallery representation is documented; Afjehei has exhibited with Richard Saltoun Gallery in London and has historical ties to Seyhoun, Mellal, and CAMA galleries in Iran and Dubai. His presence in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and major Tehran institutions is the strongest signal of long-term historical standing, and collectors should weigh that institutional depth against the limited number of public transactions available to benchmark price.
Further reading and resources
Data current as of 2026-07-16.

